The papillon ("butterfly") and the phalene ("moth") is basically the same dog, only the ear carriage is different. The papillon’s ears are carried upright in a degree of 45° like the wings of a butterfly, whereas the ears of the phalene are dropped. In both cases, though, the ears should be vividly mobile.

It is possible to transfer a papillon to phalene pedigree and vice versa, this can take place on an official show after 9 months of age. Crossmating between the two breeds are in fact allowed but not recommended, as it would then be difficult to predict which variety the progeny would be.

The yearly registration in Denmark are now at 150 approx. for papillons and 20 approx. for phalenes.

Papillon and phalenes are happy dogs, lively but at the same time willing to learn. They are faithful to their family, but should also be confident and outgoing, and never shy.

The coat has a lot qualities: Silky, easy to maintain, does not smell, requires only an easy grooming to be held in condition. Due to this fact a pet dog may appear just as glamorous as a top-condition show dog. But you must be prepared for a bit of shedding at times.

According to the breed standard the size is between 1.5 kg and 5 kg, quite a difference, and these two ends will of course represent quite different types of dog. For a home with children the dog should not be too small. But also the small specimens can live a fully natural dog’s life with walks, training etc.

Papillons and phalenes will normally stay healthy and in good constitution for many years, and they often live for 13-14 years or more.

In 1992 the Danish breeders became aware that papillons and phalenes can suffer from PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy). PRA is an inheritable disease causing reduced sight over the years, but not total blindness like in some other breeds. The Danish Papillon & Phalene Club, associated with the Danish Kennel Club, very soon carried out a combat programme in the form of breeding restrictions, omitting not only the affected dogs but also gene carriers from being bred from. As a consequence of this, all breeding stock is to be eye tested every year. Today, in 2008 we are happy to say that there has not been found a case of PRA in Denmark for more than 10 years.

Patella luxation can be found within the breed, but fortunately it is very seldom. This disease has not been proved inheritable, but nevertheless it seems that a combat programme since the early 80’s consisting of examining stock on a voluntary basis and only breeding from sound dogs has reduced the number of cases of patella luxation in Denmark.

We have been asked about liver shunt, but we are pleased to tell that this disease does not occur in the breed in Denmark.

When acquiring a papillon or phalene in Denmark, whether it be a pet or a show dog, always make sure that the breeder is associated with the Danish Kennel Club (Dansk Kennel Klub), associated under FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale).